Service-Based Engineering Design Projects
The real world is teeming with opportunities for people, including engineers, to apply their expertise to helping others and improving our general and specific quality of life. This is the very nature of engineering. The work of engineers directly impacts the lives of people in their communities (shelters, playgrounds, water treatment plants, heating and cooling devices, bridges, medical devices, etc.). The associated activity examples engage students in designing prototype devices to help the authors' local community members. Still, the same approach applies more broadly to teams following the engineering design process steps as they come up with solutions to service-based engineering challenges that benefit specific people in their communities and/or society at large. This course describes a general approach to guiding students to complete service-based engineering design projects, with specific examples provided in detail as associated activities.
ΒΆ Resources
This unit describes a general approach to guiding students to complete service-based engineering design projects, with specific examples provided in detail as associated activities. With your class, brainstorm ideas for engineering designs that benefit your community or a specific person in your community. Then, guided by the steps of the engineering design process, have students research to understand background science and math, meet their client to understand the problem, and create, test, and improve prototype devices. Note that service-based projects often take more time to prepare, especially if you arrange for a real client. However, the authors notice that students of both genders and all ethnicities tend to respond with more enthusiasm and interest to altruistic projects.
Worksheets and Attachments
Tips for Leading Service-Based Engineering Design Projects (doc)
Tips for Leading Service-Based Engineering Design Projects (pdf)
Example Project Requirements and Constraints (doc)
Example Project Requirements and Constraints (pdf)
Steps of the Engineering Design Process Graphic (doc)
Steps of the Engineering Design Process Graphic (pdf)
Presentation Peer Review Form (doc)
Presentation Peer Review Form (pdf)
Evaluation / Grading Rubric (doc)
Evaluation / Grading Rubric (pdf)
Example Reflection Questions (doc)
Example Reflection Questions (pdf)
Example Pre/Post Quiz Answers (doc)
Example Pre/Post Quiz Answers (pdf)